Mansion in Spring

Centre Furnace Ironworks & Mansion Timeline

From Iron Furnace to Historic Landmark: A Centre Furnace Timeline

This timeline incorporates various notable Centre Furnace, Centre County, national events to provide context.

  • Dates listed on left side are Centre Furnace and local events.
  • Centre Furnace highlighted with green circles.
  • Dates listed on right side are National and World events.

Revolutionary War

1775—1783

First schoolhouse in Centre County

Located in Aaronsburg

1779

George Washington, US President

George Washington serves from 1789—1797

1789

Centre Furnace land warrant granted

Colonels Samuel Miles and John Patton built Centre Furnace and we believe the first home, likely a two story log home, on the site. Patton was the resident iron master and Miles lived in Philadelphia.

1790—1791

Centre Furnace put into blast

First charcoal ironmaking operation in what is now Centre County

1792

Centre Furnace Post Office starts and closes

1799-1824

Centre County named

Centre County is established and named after Centre Furnace

1800

Thomas Jefferson, US President

Thomas Jefferson serves from 1801—1809

1801

Louisiana Purchase

Thomas Jefferson (3 cents an acre)

1803

Lewis and Clark Expedition

1803—1806

New Centre Furnace managers

Joseph Miles (son of Samuel) and his cousin, Joseph Green, became managers; Miles lived at Centre Furnace

1804

Bellefonte incorporated

1806

James Madison, US President

James Madison serves from 1808—1817

1808

Moses Thompson born

Moses Thompson dies in 1891

1810

Centre Furnace goes ‘out of blast’

1809

Boalsburg Village begins development

Boalsburg Village is laid out and developed between 1809-1848

1809

Cumberland Road constructon begins

Work began on the National Road (The Cumberland Road), was the first federal highway and served as a gateway to the west for thousands of settlers.

1811

Mary Irvin Thompson born

Mary Irvin Thompson dies in 1890

1812

War of 1812

1812

James Monroe, US President

James Monroe serves from 1817—1825

1817

Erie Canal completed

1817—1825

Centre Furnace reopens

Furnace reopened by Joseph Miles and Joseph Green, Joseph Green, Jr. and wife, Catherine Miles Green lived at Centre Furnace; he served as resident manager. His father, described as an architect, builder, and carpenter, is credited with building the Centre Furnace stack, the Milesburg Iron Works, and the Harmony Forge Mansion. He may have been the builder of the more permanent ‘mansion house’ at Centre Furnace during this period.

1826

First labor union established in Centre Co.

The Forgeman’s Union

1827

William and Harvey Mann begin making axes

Area becomes Axeman

1828

New Centre Furnace managers

Joseph Green, Jr. and S. Miles Green served as managers of Centre Furnace during the 1830s

1830

James & John Irvin and General William Houston buy Centre Furnace

James Irvin and his father, John Irvin, bought Joseph Miles’ interest in Centre Furnace; General William Houston buys Joseph Green’s interest

1832

S. Miles Green continues as manager

S. Miles Green continued to serve as manager

1834

Reign of Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria reigns until 1901

1837

General William Houston lives at Centre Furnace

General William Houston, joint owner with the Irvin’s, lived at Centre Furnace

1838—1839

Moses Thompson and Mary Irvin marry

The couple marries on January 4, 1838

1838

First known photograph of a person

Louis Daguerre

1838

James Irvin becomes full owner

James Irvin is full owner of Centre Furnace with purchased William Houston’s interest in Centre Furnace

1839

Sarah Irvin Thompson born

Sarah Irvin Thompson dies in 1887

1839

Elizabeth McFarlane Thompson born

Elizabeth McFarlane Thompson dies in 1915

1841

Thompson buys interest in Centre Furnace

Moses Thompson purchased 1/3 Irvin’s Centre Furnace interest; with wife Mary Irvin, and daughters Sara and Elizabeth, moved into mansion

1842

John Irvin Thompson born

John Irvin Thompson dies in 1916

1843

James Thompson born

James Thompson dies in 1848

1845

Back wall of Centre Furnace built

1846

New Centre Furnace stack built

1847

Anna Eliza Thompson born

Anna Eliza Thompson dies in 1905

1850

Mary Thompson born

Mary Thompson dies in 1854

1852

William Thompson born

William Thompson dies in 1912

1848

California Gold Rush

1848—1852

Moses Thompson increases ownership of Centre Furnace Mansion

Moses Thompson owns 50% of Centre Furnace Mansion

1850

Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania established

Establishment of the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania on 200 acres of Centre Furnace land; 150 guests entertained; papers believed to have been signed in the east front parlor

1855

Panic of 1857

Irvin suffered severe financial losses, Thompson survived

1857

Centre furnace goes ‘out of blast’

1858

First president of Penn State

Evan Pugh is named first president of Penn State. First Class at Penn State.

1859

First railroad line in Centre County

Bellefonte/Snow Shoe Line is the first railroad line in Centre County

1859

Thompson secretary of Board of Farmers High School

Thompson served as secretary to Board of Farmers High School from 1859—1865

1859

Civil War begins

1861—1865

Abraham Lincoln, US President

1861—1865

Morrill Land-Grant Act signed

Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1962 signed by President Lincoln

1862

Emancipation Proclamation

1863

James Irvin dies

1862

Moses Thompson acquires 100% ownership of Centre Furnace

Moses Thompson acquires remaining 50% of Centre Furnace after Irvin’s death

1864

Mansion Victorianized

Mansion Victorianized throughout the 1860s: Gothic–style dormers added; front windows lowered; Italianate brackets added to extended roof; balconies and large front porch with gingerbread trim

1860

Thompson treasurer of Board of Farmers High School

Thompson served as treasurer for Farmers High School/Agricultural College from 1867—1874

1867

Women start to attend Penn State

1871

Transcontinental railroad completed

Completion of the transcontinental railroad, Bell introduces the telephone

1876

Boogersburg School established

Grades 1-8

1877

Thomas Edison demonstrates light bulb

Thomas Edison demonstrates (carbon filament) light bulb on New Year’s Eve

1879

Major construction of electric power plants

Major construction of electric power plants in US 1879—1902

1879

Immigrants arrive in US

Between 1880—1930, 24 million immigrants arrive in US

1880

Thompson sold 300 acres of land to Andrew Carnegie

Thompson sold 300 acres of land to Andrew Carnegie for development of Scotia

1881

General James Beaver and two friends established a nail factory

1881

Thompson largest landowner in Centre County

Thompson described as largest landowner in county, including 6000 acres in heart of the valley (including virtually all of State College, most of Penn State land, and ½ of College Township).

1883

Village of Lemont laid out

With son John, Moses Thompson laid out village of Lemont

1883

Edison Illuminating Co of Bellefonte established

1883

Lemont Granary built

1885

James Beaver, Governor of PA

James Beaver serves from 1887—1891

1887

Grange Fair land purchased

20 acres purchased to begin Grange Tenting Fair in Centre Co

1890

Mary Irvin Thompson dies

1890

Moses Thompson dies

1891

William Thompson & family lives in Mansion

Mary and Moses son William and family lived in Mansion through 1912. The second story side porch was enclosed at this time.

1891

Daniel Hastings, Governor of PA

Daniel Hastings serves from 1895—1899

1895

State College incorporated

1896

PA Match Factory established

PA Match Factory established in Bellefonte

1898

William Thompson dies in accident

William Thompson was tragically killed in an automobile accident in NY

1912

World War I

1914

Madison Garver purchases Mansion

Madison Garver purchased Mansion for his son, David, two years after death of William Thompson

1914

Bellefonte becomes second airmail stop

Bellefonte second stop - airmail from NY to Chicago 1919—1927

1919

Garvers remodel Centre Furnace Mansion

David and wife, Anita Imboden-Garver, acquire the deed, move into and remodel the Centre Furnace Mansion [at that time called “The Evergreens”]; David lived in house until his death in 1975. Garver operates a swimming pool, dance hall, roller rink, gas station, barbeque stand and boarding house at various times from the 1920’s through the 70’s

1920

David Garver bequeaths Mansion, becomes CCHS headquarters

Acquisition of the Mansion as a bequeath from David Garver, CCHS headquarters moves into the Mansion

1978

National Register of Historic Places

Centre Furnace Mansion and Stack are placed on the National Register of Historic Places

1980

Mansion opens to public

As restoration begins, the Mansion begins to open to the public in stages

1983

All Thompson Family Reunion

All Thompson Family Reunion at the Centre Furnace Mansion, 105 attended

1989

Centre Furnace property now approximately 9 acres

2000