
From Iron Furnace to Historic Landmark: A Centre Furnace Timeline
This timeline incorporates various notable Centre Furnace, Centre County, national events to provide context.
- Dates listed on left side are Centre Furnace and local events.
- Centre Furnace highlighted with green circles.
- Dates listed on right side are National and World events.
Revolutionary War
First schoolhouse in Centre County
Located in Aaronsburg
George Washington, US President
George Washington serves from 1789—1797
Centre Furnace land warrant granted
Colonels Samuel Miles and John Patton built Centre Furnace and we believe the first home, likely a two story log home, on the site. Patton was the resident iron master and Miles lived in Philadelphia.
Centre Furnace put into blast
First charcoal ironmaking operation in what is now Centre County
Centre Furnace Post Office starts and closes
Centre County named
Centre County is established and named after Centre Furnace
Thomas Jefferson, US President
Thomas Jefferson serves from 1801—1809
Louisiana Purchase
Thomas Jefferson (3 cents an acre)
Lewis and Clark Expedition
New Centre Furnace managers
Joseph Miles (son of Samuel) and his cousin, Joseph Green, became managers; Miles lived at Centre Furnace
Bellefonte incorporated
James Madison, US President
James Madison serves from 1808—1817
Moses Thompson born
Moses Thompson dies in 1891
Centre Furnace goes ‘out of blast’
Boalsburg Village begins development
Boalsburg Village is laid out and developed between 1809-1848
Cumberland Road constructon begins
Work began on the National Road (The Cumberland Road), was the first federal highway and served as a gateway to the west for thousands of settlers.
Mary Irvin Thompson born
Mary Irvin Thompson dies in 1890
War of 1812
James Monroe, US President
James Monroe serves from 1817—1825
Erie Canal completed
Centre Furnace reopens
Furnace reopened by Joseph Miles and Joseph Green, Joseph Green, Jr. and wife, Catherine Miles Green lived at Centre Furnace; he served as resident manager. His father, described as an architect, builder, and carpenter, is credited with building the Centre Furnace stack, the Milesburg Iron Works, and the Harmony Forge Mansion. He may have been the builder of the more permanent ‘mansion house’ at Centre Furnace during this period.
First labor union established in Centre Co.
The Forgeman’s Union
William and Harvey Mann begin making axes
Area becomes Axeman
New Centre Furnace managers
Joseph Green, Jr. and S. Miles Green served as managers of Centre Furnace during the 1830s
James & John Irvin and General William Houston buy Centre Furnace
James Irvin and his father, John Irvin, bought Joseph Miles’ interest in Centre Furnace; General William Houston buys Joseph Green’s interest
S. Miles Green continues as manager
S. Miles Green continued to serve as manager
Reign of Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria reigns until 1901
General William Houston lives at Centre Furnace
General William Houston, joint owner with the Irvin’s, lived at Centre Furnace
Moses Thompson and Mary Irvin marry
The couple marries on January 4, 1838
First known photograph of a person
Louis Daguerre
James Irvin becomes full owner
James Irvin is full owner of Centre Furnace with purchased William Houston’s interest in Centre Furnace
Sarah Irvin Thompson born
Sarah Irvin Thompson dies in 1887
Elizabeth McFarlane Thompson born
Elizabeth McFarlane Thompson dies in 1915
Thompson buys interest in Centre Furnace
Moses Thompson purchased 1/3 Irvin’s Centre Furnace interest; with wife Mary Irvin, and daughters Sara and Elizabeth, moved into mansion
John Irvin Thompson born
John Irvin Thompson dies in 1916
James Thompson born
James Thompson dies in 1848
Back wall of Centre Furnace built
New Centre Furnace stack built
Anna Eliza Thompson born
Anna Eliza Thompson dies in 1905
Mary Thompson born
Mary Thompson dies in 1854
William Thompson born
William Thompson dies in 1912
California Gold Rush
Moses Thompson increases ownership of Centre Furnace Mansion
Moses Thompson owns 50% of Centre Furnace Mansion
Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania established
Establishment of the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania on 200 acres of Centre Furnace land; 150 guests entertained; papers believed to have been signed in the east front parlor
Panic of 1857
Irvin suffered severe financial losses, Thompson survived
Centre furnace goes ‘out of blast’
First president of Penn State
Evan Pugh is named first president of Penn State. First Class at Penn State.
First railroad line in Centre County
Bellefonte/Snow Shoe Line is the first railroad line in Centre County
Thompson secretary of Board of Farmers High School
Thompson served as secretary to Board of Farmers High School from 1859—1865
Civil War begins
Abraham Lincoln, US President
Morrill Land-Grant Act signed
Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1962 signed by President Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation
James Irvin dies
Moses Thompson acquires 100% ownership of Centre Furnace
Moses Thompson acquires remaining 50% of Centre Furnace after Irvin’s death
Mansion Victorianized
Mansion Victorianized throughout the 1860s: Gothic–style dormers added; front windows lowered; Italianate brackets added to extended roof; balconies and large front porch with gingerbread trim
Thompson treasurer of Board of Farmers High School
Thompson served as treasurer for Farmers High School/Agricultural College from 1867—1874
Women start to attend Penn State
Transcontinental railroad completed
Completion of the transcontinental railroad, Bell introduces the telephone
Boogersburg School established
Grades 1-8
Thomas Edison demonstrates light bulb
Thomas Edison demonstrates (carbon filament) light bulb on New Year’s Eve
Major construction of electric power plants
Major construction of electric power plants in US 1879—1902
Immigrants arrive in US
Between 1880—1930, 24 million immigrants arrive in US
Thompson sold 300 acres of land to Andrew Carnegie
Thompson sold 300 acres of land to Andrew Carnegie for development of Scotia
General James Beaver and two friends established a nail factory
Thompson largest landowner in Centre County
Thompson described as largest landowner in county, including 6000 acres in heart of the valley (including virtually all of State College, most of Penn State land, and ½ of College Township).
Village of Lemont laid out
With son John, Moses Thompson laid out village of Lemont
Edison Illuminating Co of Bellefonte established
Lemont Granary built
James Beaver, Governor of PA
James Beaver serves from 1887—1891
Grange Fair land purchased
20 acres purchased to begin Grange Tenting Fair in Centre Co
Mary Irvin Thompson dies
Moses Thompson dies
William Thompson & family lives in Mansion
Mary and Moses son William and family lived in Mansion through 1912. The second story side porch was enclosed at this time.
Daniel Hastings, Governor of PA
Daniel Hastings serves from 1895—1899
State College incorporated
PA Match Factory established
PA Match Factory established in Bellefonte
William Thompson dies in accident
William Thompson was tragically killed in an automobile accident in NY
World War I
Madison Garver purchases Mansion
Madison Garver purchased Mansion for his son, David, two years after death of William Thompson
Bellefonte becomes second airmail stop
Bellefonte second stop - airmail from NY to Chicago 1919—1927
Garvers remodel Centre Furnace Mansion
David and wife, Anita Imboden-Garver, acquire the deed, move into and remodel the Centre Furnace Mansion [at that time called “The Evergreens”]; David lived in house until his death in 1975. Garver operates a swimming pool, dance hall, roller rink, gas station, barbeque stand and boarding house at various times from the 1920’s through the 70’s
David Garver bequeaths Mansion, becomes CCHS headquarters
Acquisition of the Mansion as a bequeath from David Garver, CCHS headquarters moves into the Mansion
National Register of Historic Places
Centre Furnace Mansion and Stack are placed on the National Register of Historic Places
Mansion opens to public
As restoration begins, the Mansion begins to open to the public in stages
All Thompson Family Reunion
All Thompson Family Reunion at the Centre Furnace Mansion, 105 attended
